Defending People

the tao of criminal-defense trial lawyering

You’re Soaking in it.

Judge says … baby pooped on (Reeves) — if he threw a dog off the bed because the dog peed on bed what would he do if baby pooped on him?

This is the con­tent of a note that Polk County, Texas inves­ti­ga­tor David Wells says pros­e­cu­tor Kayce Jones (who was observ­ing) passed to pros­e­cu­tor Bev­erly Arm­strong (who was try­ing the case) dur­ing the trial of a felony injury-to-a-child case. Wells saw the note, pre­served it, and wrote a report accus­ing the judge, Eliz­a­beth Coker, of of send­ing text mes­sages from the bench to help Arm­strong.

(Jones has since been elected judge of the 411th Dis­trict Court. Wells’s wife, the stenog­ra­pher in that court, is likely to lose her job because of Jones’s whistle­blow­ing: that’s the way Texas judges roll.)

The criminal-defense lawyers inter­viewed for the Chron­i­cle arti­cle call Coker’s actions “shock­ing” (Richard Bur­roughs) and “unusual” (Stan Schnei­der). I am not shocked, but I do find Coker’s con­duct unusual—not in its under­ly­ing con­tempt for the adver­sar­ial process, but only in its high-tech (and eas­ily doc­u­mented) execution.

On more than one occa­sion I’ve seen Har­ris County judges coach­ing pros­e­cu­tors dur­ing breaks in trial. Once I wan­dered into the hall­way behind a felony court and heard the chief pros­e­cu­tor, “Cousteau,” and the judge, “Nar­cise,” dis­cussing (sans defense coun­sel) the exam­ples the number-two pros­e­cu­tor would be using to com­mit the jury panel to con­sid­er­ing pro­ba­tion in the sex-assault trial that was about to begin.

When I was in trial in the same court and I had the State on the ropes on a motion to sup­press because the number-three pros­e­cu­tor had failed to do some­thing basic, Nar­cise upbraided Cousteau (in my absence, but I have eyes and ears every­where) for Cousteau’s junior’s omis­sion, and then gave the state enough time to cor­rect the omission.

Every expe­ri­enced criminal-defense trial lawyer has accounts of judges giv­ing point­ers to young pros­e­cu­tors, or cut­ting them slack that defense coun­sel would never get, “because they’re young and don’t know any bet­ter.” I’ve had mis­de­meanor judges tell me that they thought training-up the baby pros­e­cu­tors assigned to their courts was part of their job. I heard this week that one district-court judge “wouldn’t let” a junior pros­e­cu­tor try any cases in his court because the prosecutor’s trial skills were, in the judge’s view, woe­fully lacking.

In short, the judi­ciary act­ing as an adjunct to the pros­e­cu­tion shouldn’t sur­prise any­one. Elected judges iden­tify with the state. There are very few who will decide close calls for the defense. There are many more who will bend over back­wards to make sure the state wins. What Coker did with Jones is lit­tle dif­fer­ent than what Nar­cise does with Cousteau. But Nar­cise doesn’t text Cousteau, or if he does Cousteau is smart enough not to com­mit the texts to paper.

If Wells hadn’t seen the note that Jones passed to Arm­strong, or if Jones had phrased the note as her own sug­ges­tion rather than Coker’s, Coker would never have been caught. That Coker got caught  doesn’t make her con­duct “shock­ing” in any­thing but its bold­ness and stupidity.

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About The Author

Mark Bennett got his letter of marque from the Supreme Court of Texas in May 1995. He is famous for having no sense of humor when it comes to totalitarianism.

Comments

13 Responses to “You’re Soaking in it.”

  1. Mike Paar says:

    Nowhere in the entire coun­try is this more per­va­sive than in Har­ris county. Well, maybe Mont­gomery county. But you go the Har­ris county cour­t­house and it seems as though every­one is related. HPD offi­cers who have sis­ters in the DA’s office. Judges who have daugh­ters there, too. Enough of the small calls going to the pros­e­cu­tors and they win the case every time. Sure, you can appeal these but they’re rarely enough to over­turn a case even when you win them all.

    A right to a fair trial? Pfffttt…

    • Adrian Heath says:

      I and 6 of my friends have been rail­roaded for trumped up voter fraud charges thanks to Sen Tommy Williams pulling strings with Greg Abbott. We were in the 9th with Fred Edwards but for­tu­nately my attor­ney beat Edwards out of that bench in the last election.

      Now we are in the 359th with a vis­it­ing judge from beau­mont. Your com­ments make me won­der if a fair trial can be obtained?

  2. Robert Fickman says:

    Mark — good post. The inces­tous rela­tion­ships between the judi­ciary and the pros­e­cu­tors are cer­tainly preva­lent in Har­ris County. Here judges “work things out all the time” in uneth­i­cal ex parte con­ver­sa­tions with the DAs. We all hear judges & DAs talk­ing about ” the trial case” with defense coun­sel nowhere in sight. It’s accepted as nor­mal because it’s ingrained in our sys­tem. But it is wrong.
    I hope our new DA will take cor­rec­tive actions and remind his DAs to not par­tic­i­pate in these long-standing ex parte dia­logues.
    Robb Fickman

  3. Mike Trent says:

    Mark, I want to take the time to point out also how unusual the investigator’s actions were. David “DC” Wells was my inves­ti­ga­tor when I was a pros­e­cu­tor assigned to the Child Abuse Divi­son and I got to know him well. DC is a guy who shoots straight (lit­er­ally, on more than one occa­sion). He has no fear of buck­ing bosses and assorted other author­ity fig­ures when he thinks it is the right thing to do.

    It bears not­ing that DC was an inves­ti­ga­tor employed by the same DA’s office as the pros­e­cu­tors he was expos­ing. In the same Chron­i­cle arti­cle, the elected DA gives some very defensive-sounding quotes about DC’s report on the inci­dent. The arti­cle also notes that DC no longer works there and is with Angelina County now. It is a rea­son­able infer­ence that this inves­ti­ga­tion likely pre­cip­i­tated his move.

    DC Wells is a brave man with a strong sense of right and wrong, as well as jus­tice. He deserves recog­ni­tion for bring­ing a judge’s highly improper actions to light, even at risk to his job. I am proud to call him a friend.

  4. Robb Fickman says:

    If DC Wells lost his job for doing the right thing than I hope that comes out. An hon­est inves­ti­ga­tor should not be pun­ished for being honest.

    Robb

  5. Sandy Ivy says:

    I know for a fact that Bur­roughs and Prig­more are not fans of Judge Coker. Richard Bur­roughs ran against her and lost and Prig­more has told me she does not like Coker. These two peo­ple are not peo­ple I would want to inter­view for this sit­u­a­tion. They were not in the Courtroom.

  6. Sandy Ivy says:

    me too!!!!

  7. Sandy Ivy says:

    Wells’s wife, the stenog­ra­pher in that court, is likely to lose her job

    I would hate to see Ms. Wells lose her posi­tion she is such a hard work­ing ded­i­cated individual.

  8. Brad Walters says:

    If I were begin­ning a trial in Judge Coker’s court I would be so tempted to stand and offer her my cell phone num­ber to cc to me texts she sends to the pros­e­cu­tor so as to avoid ex parte com­mu­ni­ca­tions. There is an appear­ance of her “poop­ing” on the bench. Maybe the acquit­ted defen­dant could be recruited to throw her off of the bench for “poop­ing” on it dur­ing his trial. Shame on Judge Coker for not keep­ing her biased prej­u­di­cial com­ments to her­self. She is a dis­grace to be com­ment­ing on the weight of evi­dence dur­ing the trial even if the jury did not hear it. The pros­e­cu­tor in robes has no clothes. This was not a mis­take, but rather a mind­set that we can­not tol­er­ate from our pub­lic ser­vants on the bench. She should make a pub­lic apol­ogy and recom­mit to fair process includ­ing impar­tial­ity on her part or leave the bench and become an advo­cate if that is what she wishes to be.

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