Defending People

the tao of criminal-defense trial lawyering

looking to lose on appeal — s4ll

Is this illegal?

A Splen­dora woman is fac­ing charges for allegedly post­ing a per­sonal ad on a clas­si­fied web­site for her husband’s ex-girlfriend as a joke.

Christy Dawn Rash, 35, is fac­ing an online solic­i­ta­tion charge. Accord­ing to court doc­u­ments, she’s accused of post­ing the clas­si­fied on Craigslist ear­lier this month with the victim’s photo and cell phone number.

The vic­tim con­tacted Pasadena police after she says she received sev­eral calls from men request­ing to have sex with her. Through an inves­ti­ga­tion, police were able to link the ad to Rash, who is mar­ried to the victim’s ex-boyfriend.

(More on KTRK.)

Here’s the crim­i­nal com­plaint (PDF). The defen­dant is accused of using the complainant’s “name and per­sona” with the intent to “harm, defraud, intim­i­date, and threaten” to “post one or more mes­sages on and through an Inter­net web­site, namely, Craigslist” with­out the complainant’s consent.

(In Texas, a pros­e­cu­tor is allowed to plead in the conjunctive—“and”—and prove in the disjunctive—“or.” Because Texas appel­late courts think pros­e­cu­tors aren’t smart enough to write “or” when they mean “or.”)

Here’s the rel­e­vant por­tion of the Texas Online Imper­son­ation statute, Texas Penal Code Sec­tion 33.07:

A per­son com­mits an offense if the per­son, with­out obtain­ing the other person’s con­sent and with the intent to harm, defraud, intim­i­date, or threaten any per­son, uses the name or per­sona of another per­son to…post…one or more mes­sages on or through a[n]…Internet web­site, other than on or through an elec­tronic mail pro­gram or mes­sage board program.”

Here’s the text of the ad:

look­ing to get laid — w4mm

[ Reply To ]
Date: 2012-11-05 09:35:15 EDT

I’m a sin­gle woman in need of sex. Size or race don’t mat­ter look­ing to do this asap an yes I am real it got up in the 70s today please call or text me either is fine but please hurry. Eight three two seven two five [etc.]

State, you have a bunch of prob­lems here.

Did the defen­dant use the complainant’s “name or per­sona”? The ad does not include the complainant’s name, but includes her gen­der and tele­phone num­ber; it can’t fairly be said that this is her “persona.”

Can you prove that the defen­dant intended to harm, defraud, intim­i­date, or threaten the com­plainant? The defen­dant said it was “a joke.” (I dis­count KTRK legal ana­lyst Joel Androphy’s shal­low analy­sis of this issue. Joel is a really smart lawyer, but he doesn’t bring his A game to his media job.)

Is “calls from men request­ing to have sex with her” harm? Doesn’t that depend on the complainant’s char­ac­ter? The defen­dant says that it shouldn’t be a prob­lem because “the vic­tim had given sex away in the past.” I am not sure what that sig­ni­fies, but State, do you really want to go there? 

If “calls from men request­ing to have sex with her” is harm, is that the sort of harm the statute contemplates?

And if that is the sort of harm the statute con­tem­plates, State, we have the First Amend­ment problem.

If I had this case, if the State didn’t fold, and if the client were will­ing to spend the time and money to fight it, I would file a pre­trial writ of habeas cor­pus alleg­ing that the statute is uncon­sti­tu­tional. The denial of a pre­trial writ of habeas cor­pus alleg­ing that the statute is uncon­sti­tu­tional as writ­ten is one of the things that can be appealed pre-trial. We’d take it up to the First or Four­teenth Court of Appeals, then to the Court of Crim­i­nal Appeals and take a shot at get­ting the Supreme Court to grant cert on Texas’s novel lim­i­ta­tion on free speech on the Internet.

I am on a tear about this online-impersonation law because a) it looks like a great oppor­tu­nity for some First-Amendment lit­i­ga­tion like my online-solicitation lit­i­ga­tion, and I want a piece of it, so if you’re hired on this case, please bring me in as your law man; and b) it seeks to out­law polit­i­cal com­ment like JudgeRubenGuerrero.com. 

Inci­den­tally, this case is in Judge Guerrero’s court.

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About The Author

Mark Bennett got his letter of marque from the Supreme Court of Texas in May 1995. He is famous for having no sense of humor when it comes to totalitarianism.

Comments

3 Responses to “looking to lose on appeal — s4ll”

  1. John David Galt says:

    Maybe the imper­son­ation law goes too far, but this is cer­tainly a case the plain­tiff is enti­tled to win. Or would you think it funny if some­one posted an ad that caused *you* to be flooded with unwanted phone calls?

    • Mark Bennett says:

      The “plain­tiff” here is the gov­ern­ment. So no, this is cer­tainly not a case the plain­tiff is enti­tled to win. For­tu­nately “is it funny” is not a test of whether speech is con­sti­tu­tion­ally protected.

  2. Kirk Garner says:

    It’s too bad they don’t still pros­e­cute for adul­tery. Or inter­fer­ence with the mar­i­tal rela­tion­ship. The para­mour deserves to have the tables turned.

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