Defending People

the tao of criminal-defense trial lawyering

Butthurt Prosecutrix

A Har­ris County ADA had been try­ing to talk to a poten­tial wit­ness. The wit­ness didn’t want to talk to her. Feel­ing harassed, the wit­ness hired me. I told the pros­e­cu­tor that I rep­re­sented the wit­ness. The pros­e­cu­tor tried to sub­poena the wit­ness to court.

While the case was tech­ni­cally still pend­ing, the defen­dant had made a deal. There was no hear­ing set at which my client’s tes­ti­mony might be rel­e­vant. The pur­pose of the exer­cise was not to put my client on the stand, but to make it more con­ve­nient for the pros­e­cu­tor to con­front her face-to-face.

Here’s the “sub­poena.” It’s not signed by the court or the clerk (or, in point of fact, by any­one). It’s not a subpoena.

So my client didn’t have to go to court. I went for her, though, and explained that my client, not sub­poe­naed, wasn’t there.

The pros­e­cu­tor was finger-pointingly cross with me. She took it as a per­sonal affront that I hadn’t informed her about the prob­lems with the doc­u­ment she was try­ing to use to get my client (who didn’t want to go to court or talk to the pros­e­cu­tor) to go to court so that the pros­e­cu­tor could try to talk to my client. If I had told her that the doc­u­ment wasn’t a sub­poena (she con­tested that—apparently in her code of crim­i­nal pro­ce­dure a peace offi­cer can issue a sub­poena), she would have issued a proper sub­poena so that my client would have to come to court, which wouldn’t have been in my client’s interest.

In other words, this pros­e­cu­tor wag­gled her fin­ger at me because, instead of call­ing her up and explain­ing the law so that she could more eas­ily waste my client’s time in court, I sand­bagged her. Try­ing to sub­poena the wit­ness was games­man­ship. She knew she had screwed up and been out­played, and rather than take respon­si­bil­ity she blamed me. (Her igno­rance soon proved much more pro­found: “She’s a wit­ness, I can talk to her.”) 

I’ve writ­ten before about “sub­poe­nas” that aren’t. But that doesn’t mean that I’ve taken it upon myself to edu­cate every Har­ris County ADA about the law.

A pros­e­cu­tor ought to know the law and the facts. If you don’t know the law applic­a­ble to the dis­pute between us, I’m not going to edu­cate you to make you like me. If I think it’ll help my client for you to know the law, I’ll edu­cate you, but you are my adver­sary; part of my job is to put you in the posi­tion to make mis­takes, and then exploit those errors.

I work hard to know the facts and the law bet­ter than you or any­one else in the court­room, and if I help you fix your mis­takes when doing so doesn’t ben­e­fit my client, I’m not only giv­ing up that advan­tage, but also putting my rela­tion­ship with you ahead of my clients.

If you pre­fer lawyers who put their rela­tion­ships with pros­e­cu­tors ahead of their clients, I’m sure you’ll find plenty in the crim­i­nal cour­t­house. But I don’t intend to be one of them.

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About The Author

Mark Bennett got his letter of marque from the Supreme Court of Texas in May 1995. He is famous for having no sense of humor when it comes to totalitarianism.

Comments

21 Responses to “Butthurt Prosecutrix”

  1. Anna Durbin says:

    Wow, a new­bie? How could she think you would be on her team? She should be happy you didn’t file a motion to quash and embar­rass her with a blackrobe.

  2. Jackie Carpenter says:

    My hero … ! (
    Silly prosecutor…)

  3. TJIC says:

    I once received a “sub­poena” in a small claims law­suit where the blank form had been filled out by the oppos­ing party.

    …and that’s it.

    No judge, no sig­na­ture… some dude thought he could com­pel me to dis­close busi­ness secrets bc he wrote some words on a form.

  4. Cjclawyer says:

    Is that even a real sub­poena? It has the DAO seal instead of the HCSO logo at the bot­tom. I won­der if a real appli­ca­tion for a sub­poena was even filed? Or was this a fake sub­poena to scare some­one in to complying?

    • Mark Bennett says:

      No, it’s not a real subpoena.

      Did the pros­e­cu­tor know it was not a real sub­poena? She put on a pretty good act. Do felony pros­e­cu­tors in Har­ris County know that you can’t get a felony sub­poena with­out an application?

      Know­ingly or reck­lessly serv­ing a fake sub­poena to scare some­one into com­ply­ing would be a crime—not that the Har­ris County DA’s Office would ever pros­e­cute one of its own for such a thing.

      • Leroy-Rodney Ditto J. Fackenburpa-Schnitzelwiczski III says:

        Of course they wouldn’t harris..err..harras_as’inine one of their own, lest it prop­erly por­tray their eristic-endeavour of being noth­ing more than a ‘case’ of the blind lead­ing the bl_ind’ustri_ous’ted! Notwith­stand­ing that, methinks that the DA’s office still has a case to ans_*wer’t*.

        To *be*, or not to *be*_nign, that is the ques­tion” need­ing *be*_nnett put to them…postha_ste’rnly!

        - with sin­cere apolo­gies to W. Shakespeare.

  5. Ric Moore says:

    And they call the folks behind the razor wire “crooks” and “scofflaws”. Go fig­ure. Ric

  6. ADA says:

    Mark — so this could techini­cally work both ways.… While in trial, the defense says they want to call Wit­ness X who is on the State’s sub­poena list; and then the State can say that Wit­ness X was not ever served with a proper sub­poena and there­fore there is noth­ing for the Defense to rely on.

    Thanks for bring­ing this up, but shame on you for think­ing ADAs should know the law.……

    • Mark Bennett says:

      Awe­some. It’s a wilder­ness of mirrors.

      • Leroy-Rodney Ditto J. Fackenburpa-Schnitzelwiczski III says:

        Yeah, and upon fe[de]ral reflection…shine on har_vest’ed mo_onus! This finagling on Butthurt’s p_art’ifice is rem­i­nis­cent of when sev­eral police offi­cers from the State of West­ern Aus­tralia tried — in another State — to serve a bogus arrest/extradition war­rant on a per­son wanted for mur­der. This dodgy war­rant, post its being scru­ti­nised by a savvy lawyer, like Mark, was expe­di­tiously given the bum’s rush by a fe[de]ral mag­is­trate due to two pages of the affa­davit not hav­ing been signed on the warr_ant’ithetical and it did not lay out a charge. A typ­i­cal case of carte blan_che’ckmated writ large!

    • Leroy-Rodney Ditto J. Fackenburpa-Schnitzelwiczski III says:

      Point taken, but methinks it was here evi­dently far more the case of Mark’s full-well know­ing in advance that ADAs are known nescient of the law [espe­cially so now with this cited sit­u­a­tion of Butthurt’s being the icing on the c_ache], and even should they make so bold as to ever insin­u­ate that they are au fait legally, it’s all bound to fall on dea_fears!

      Just exactly when, dur­ing the trial — if they ever even dared think­ing of rais­ing the spec­tre — the State would say that Wit­ness X ain’t on the roll, would be very much moot point, espe­cially so if there’s any evi­dence what­so­ever of a subpoena’s hav­ing been served, espe­cially a bogus one, and given that the import of “sub­poena” means “under penalty”, and more­over that Mark felt com­pelled to appear on his client’s behalf, as all decent and inden­tured lawyers should in fact be seen to do, merely means that Mark — let alone the Court per se — has been thor­oughly penalised unnecessarily.

      Methinks that But­thurt should now be sum­monsed to appear on her own be_half’wittedness! One might even find, upon inves­ti­ga­tion, that But­thurt, in her assum­ing her­self to be a “peace” offi­cer, spells it as “piece”, ergo, some­one in author­ity needs to have a very large “piece” of her before she gets back to the ser’vile’ servery fully intend­ing to just fol­low the crowd at chow time, as did Lance Cor­po­ral Harold Daw­son (Wolf­gang Bod­i­son) in the movie “A Few Good Men”. She’s made a right proper mess of things on behalf of the State and needs be kept away from the mess h_all’egorical before some­one decides to issue a code r_ed’ification on her…via Wit­ness X, aka official_dom’inatriX, viz…offi_ce’rtiorariX!

  7. Tom Moran says:

    That doc­u­ment looks to me like a sim­u­lated legal process for pur­poses of sec­tion 32.48 of the Penal Code. Aside from being a Class A mis­de­meanor, it puts the DA’s office in league with the “Repub­lic of Texas” folks. And I could make an argu­ment that it vio­lates Rule 8.04(a)(2) and (3) of the dis­ci­pli­nary rules of pro­fes­sional con­duct.
    Of course, the bar never sanc­tions pros­e­cu­tors but if we did it, we would be appear­ing before a griev­ance com­mit­tee — after we posted bond.

    • I think I know who that but­thurt gal would be. I have been hav­ing my own fun with one. Her line “I have been doing this a long time”. My line “longevity doesnt always equate to pro­fi­ciency, does it?”

    • Mark Bennett says:

      (I had half-written a blog post com­par­ing the HCDAO to the Repub­lic of Texas before the but­thurt pros­ecutrix gave me the gift of a bet­ter story.)

      This is the prob­lem with ADA’s idea: that by announc­ing that his sub­poe­nas were not real one would be admit­ting sim­u­lat­ing legal process. The DA’s Office might never pros­e­cute it, but I would.

      • Tom Moran says:

        Well, since the bar dis­ci­pli­nary rules require super­vi­sors to be respon­si­ble for super­vis­ing junior lawyers and if the DA’s office approved/provided those phony sub­poe­nas, Pat, Jim, the trial bureau chief, the divi­sion chief, and the court chief all might have legal/bar prob­lems.
        But, of course, we all know that no one enforces those rules on pros­e­cu­tors. If, for exam­ple, the bar cracked down on ex parte com­mu­ni­ca­tions, there wouldn’t be a line pros­e­cu­tor left in the courthouse.

  8. Mr. B., I never thought about the uti­liza­tion of fake sub­poe­nas before this rev­e­la­tion. While we are on the sub­ject of fake-outs 101 & fake-shit 201, if & when time per­mits please con­sider clar­i­fy­ing if the fol­low­ing is ‘real’ or ‘fake’.

    Specif­i­cally — *If a cer­ti­fied case file is pur­chased and every sin­gle pre-trial motion and ORDERS forms are found to be void of any spaces being filled in, nei­ther Agreed, Denied or time stamped, are they basi­cally fake motions or were just sim­ply ignored in mass by the court prior to jury trial and busi­ness as usual in H.C.?

    *If an ADA cre­ates (2) State’s Exhibits docs. dated (7) years apart with a total of (3) num­ber (2’s), is one real and the other fake? Or it’s busi­ness as usual in H.C.? (Not dupli­cates, one typed and one hand writ­ten with an added mys­tery gun? Thanks for stand­ing up against fak­ism in the courts and for clar­i­fy­ing fake from real.

    • Mark Bennett says:

      I would pre­fer that you asked these off-topic ques­tions via email instead of in the comments.

      It is busi­ness as usual in Har­ris County for many lawyers to file pro forma motions (it impresses the clients) and then not get rul­ings on them.

      I don’t know what you mean by “State’s Exhibits docs.” Sounds fake, though.

  9. Thomas Stephenson says:

    I actu­ally had to go look this one up, because the Rules of Civil Pro­ce­dure DO allow attor­neys to issue sub­poe­nas them­selves (as offi­cers of the court.)

    Good les­son for the day.

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