Defending People

the tao of criminal-defense trial lawyering

The Sky is Definitely Not Falling

A cou­ple of peo­ple have emailed to ask me my opin­ion of this story:

Crys­tal Cox, Ore­gon Blog­ger, Isn’t a Jour­nal­ist, Con­cludes U.S. Court–Imposes $2.5 Mil­lion Judge­ment on Her

That’s the head­line from the Seat­tle Weekly blog. And while the two parts are true (ignor­ing the woe­ful par­al­lelism), it implies a causal con­nec­tion that does not exist.

The $2.5 mil­lion was a judg­ment for Cox’s defama­tion of a guy named Kevin Padrick.

A non-journalist like Cox is not allowed to defame a per­son. But—and this is cru­cial to an under­stand­ing of this case—a jour­nal­ist is also not allowed to defame a person.

Oregon’s journalist-shield law, under which the judge found that Cox was not a jour­nal­ist, does not shield jour­nal­ists from lia­bil­ity. It shields jour­nal­ists from hav­ing to reveal their sources. I under­stand that it also requires a plain­tiff to demand a retrac­tion before fil­ing suit.

If Cox had been a jour­nal­ist, she would not have been required to reveal her “source.” But she wasn’t forced to reveal any source.

If Cox had been a jour­nal­ist and she hadn’t revealed her source, she would not have been able to prove that the allegedly defam­a­tory state­ments were true. Cox was not able to prove that the allegedly defam­a­tory state­ments were true.

If Cox had been a jour­nal­ist, Padrick would have had to demand that she retract her false state­ments before he could sue her. Cox still—even with a huge judg­ment against her—has not retracted her state­ments, so it’s unlikely that she would have when such a judg­ment was only speculative.

Yes, the court held that, under Oregon’s journalist-shield law, Cox was not a jour­nal­ist. My opin­ion of that? Meh. Don’t defame people.

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About The Author

Mark Bennett got his letter of marque from the Supreme Court of Texas in May 1995. He is famous for having no sense of humor when it comes to totalitarianism.

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