Defending People

the tao of criminal-defense trial lawyering

10 Practical Rules for Dealing with the Borderline Personality

I get to deal with a whole lot of crazy at work. The fol­low­ing rules are applic­a­ble to lots of fla­vors of crazy, but I’ve had a heavy dose of bor­der­line per­son­al­i­ties lately. So here are my ten rules for deal­ing with bor­der­line per­son­al­i­ties and other crazy people:

  1. If you don’t have to deal with a crazy per­son, don’t.
  2. You can’t out­smart crazy. [Thanks to Lisa J] You also can’t fix crazy. (You could out­crazy it, but that makes you crazy too.)
  3. When you get in a con­test of wills with a crazy per­son, you’ve already lost.
  4. The crazy per­son doesn’t have as much to lose as you.
  5. Your desired out­come is to get away from the crazy person.
  6. You have no idea what the crazy person’s desired out­come is.
  7. The crazy per­son sees any­thing you have done as jus­ti­fi­ca­tion for what she’s about to do.
  8. Any­thing nice you do for the crazy per­son, she will use as ammu­ni­tion later.
  9. The crazy per­son sees any out­come as vindication.
  10. When you start car­ing what the crazy per­son thinks, you’re join­ing her in her craziness.

 

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About The Author

Mark Bennett got his letter of marque from the Supreme Court of Texas in May 1995. He is famous for having no sense of humor when it comes to totalitarianism.

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33 Responses to “10 Practical Rules for Dealing with the Borderline Personality”

  1. Cjclawyer says:

    Best post in a while. Dead on.

  2. Ric Moore says:

    Isn’t that the Zen Moment?? The “crazy per­son” is still look­ing for truth, albeit through lay­ers of fear and denial. “Assertive­ness” is not usu­ally taught in school, and less often at home. So, some have a prob­lem with express­ing and meet­ing their goals, if they fear it will con­flict with the rela­tion­ship, when they are so depen­dent on some­one in Power & Author­ity to defend them. Emo­tion­ally and Intel­lec­tu­ally they come to be a train-wreck about to hap­pen, as the inner tur­moil feeds back in an end­less loop.

    So, “being crazy” is a judg­ment by some­one of another per­spec­tive. Being bor­der­line “crazy” myself, I side with the cra­zies who wish to find legal relief from the sup­posed “non-crazies” who enact some pretty crazy, mean and spite­ful leg­is­la­tion. We are not as far from the Dark Ages, as a soci­ety, as we’d like to be. But, I sus­pect I’m preach­ing to the choir here. You guys are on the front line of the crazi­ness of the sup­posed “normals”.

    So Mark, I think it’s breathe in through the right nos­tril and out through the left. Take that mag­i­cal moment to take the per­spec­tive of your crazy client. Maybe they aren’t so crazy, just fright­ened to the point of hys­te­ria. If you took your favorite pet, threw him into a pit and tossed ten­nis balls at him all day, he’ll come out snap­ping and snarling. He was MADE crazy. He didn’t start out that way. To come to that under­stand­ing, with com­pas­sion and under­stand­ing, IS the Zen Moment where God is within you.

    Namaskar, Ric

    • Mark Bennett says:

      Not client. Clients are dif­fer­ent. Clients are the mission.

      • Ric Moore says:

        Oh, you wrote this:
        “I get to deal with a whole lot of crazy at work.” so I ASSUMED you meant crazy clients. Well, I bet you do deal with more than a few. I was sure as heck a hand­ful for my attor­ney. When I got hauled off in the jew­elry, I sus­pect he might have felt a sense of relief. But, later on the “prison attor­neys” showed me the black and white in the statutes where he could have done a far bet­ter job. Which left me won­der­ing just how I would deal with him afterwards.

        I think I achieved my great­est amount of growth in my last cou­ple of years, so whether or not he meant to, his lousy job of lawyer­ing became a favor. Maybe being crazy finally works for a per­son, so you never know. I do know that doing kir­tan (Yoga chant­ing and singing) in the prison library, on a Sun­day after­noon, sure looks crazy. But it feels great!

  3. Ric Moore says:

    Oh yes, the Pros­e­cu­tor knows all of this and wishes for your client to remain crazy. It’s to his/her ben­e­fit. Then they can get an easy con­vic­tion when the “crazy” acts out on the stand. Then, of course, you become crazy too.

    I wish I had an easy answer for you, Mark. But, your client can learn life-skills, such as “Anger Man­age­ment” and “Assertive­ness Train­ing”, in prison. Or, you can cheaply hire some ex-cons to hang out at your office and give the “crazy” the sober­ing news of how much being crazy can cost them in the long run. Just pic­ture Mis­ter T sit­ting on one of these folks and grin about it!

    • Jamie says:

      Ric that’s an inter­est­ing take on the post. I read it and thought Mark was talk­ing about pros­e­cu­tors. (OK, OK, just jok­ing, not really.)

      • Mark Bennett says:

        It’s not about clients (some­times we have to deal with the cra­zies, because they need our help and that’s what we were put on the planet to do), nor about pros­e­cu­tors. Rather, I had this in mind.

        • Jamie says:

          I don’t know if you’ll believe this, but, yes, I sus­pected that might be the source for the post. Well, the most recent source at any rate.

  4. Mike Morris says:

    Good Advice! Reminds me a feud I had with one of my Book reviewer on Ama­zon. I was “crazy” enough to com­ment on his vicious review! And nr. 2 and 3 was right on! Now I know bet­ter. Nr. 1 is my motto now.

  5. Jackie Carpenter says:

    Mark,

    The email was sent to the orga­ni­za­tion, not to you. You may be a mem­ber of the orga­ni­za­tion (which is how I pre­sume you saw the post), but you were not a mem­ber of the intended audi­ence such that you would be allowed to use the email see­ing as how it was meant for a pri­vate orga­ni­za­tion of 550 attor­neys. Of course, you are in the wrong here. When some­one sends a pri­vate email to an orga­ni­za­tion of 550 attor­neys, he/she expect it remain private.

    By the way, couldn’t you have made the crazy per­son male??? I’m just sayin’.

  6. Mark Bennett says:

    Wow. What a sub­tle comment–I had to read it twice before I was pretty sure I knew what you meant!

    I try to use “he” some­times and “she” some­times. Defen­dants are always “he” and lawyers almost always “she.” Here, though, don’t blame me for mak­ing the crazy per­son female. Blame genetics.

  7. Jackie Carpenter says:

    Sorry. I tend to be qui­etly sar­cas­tic. I was agree­ing with you though that her expec­ta­tions are unre­al­is­tic con­sid­er­ing her actions.

  8. david friesenhahn says:

    I noticed that you used the word “she”. This wouldn’t have to do with a woman, would it? If so, just let it go…

  9. Karyl Krug says:

    Thanks for that post on bor­der­lines. There are so many of them, it can be over­whelm­ing. From recent events, it is clear I have attracted my own Mel-Gibson-like detrac­tors — yes, they can be men. There are lots of crazy peo­ple out there wait­ing to be your vic­tim — “your” in the generic sense — and no slight is too small to be blown up into an epic bat­tle for the soul of the sligh­tee, des­per­ately scan­ning the hori­zon, if not the periph­ery, for the event that allows them to tri­umphantly claim vic­tim sta­tus. Facts are unim­por­tant. Logic fails. Rec­on­cil­i­a­tion is impos­si­ble. The only way out is to let them have the last word as you tip­toe back­wards away from the fray, hit the gym or the pool, and cleanse the icky rem­nants of crazy-goo splat­tered onto your own being. But it is scary to think about the amount of space you must be occu­py­ing in his/her head to war­rant that kind of relent­less neg­a­tive atten­tion, which is all a big dodge from hav­ing to look at them­selves in the mir­ror in any kind of hon­est or real­is­tic way.

    Is it just me, or did any­one else notice as to the TCDLA list­serve recently that, while some peo­ple were po’d about the crim­i­nal appel­late spe­cial­iza­tion dis­cus­sion (there is just no nice way to say some­one is not being truth­ful with you), Lind­say Lohan and her never-ending addiction/legal issues just slid right by there? Any why doesn’t Mel just walk away from Oksana or what­ever her name is?

  10. Mark's Dad says:

    Great post, Mark. You make me proud. I’ve passed the ten rules on to oth­ers who might appre­ci­ate them.

  11. […] Ben­net, Defense Attor­ney, has appar­ently been deal­ing with a lot of “bor­der­line personalities” […]

  12. Marc Meyer says:

    For a long while I have had this the­ory that roughly 10% of the pop­u­la­tion are actu­ally high func­tion­ing (mean­ing that they inter­act in soci­ety in a gen­er­ally nor­mal fash­ion) para­noid schiz­o­phren­ics. And just when I think I might aban­don this the­ory, some­one goes and reminds me exactly why I thought that way in the first place!

    • Karyl Krug says:

      I don’t know about paranoid-schizophrenia in par­tic­u­lar — they may just be eas­ier to spot — but I agree that a higher-than-one-might-suspect per­cent­age of the pop­u­la­tion is clin­i­cally insane, or has some sort of per­son­al­ity dis­or­der that is so out-of-control as to be dan­ger­ously toxic to the spir­its if not the lives of oth­ers. That is why there are books out there like, “The Sociopath Next Door” and “The Bor­der­line Mother.” Bor­der­lines come in a lot of fla­vors, with nar­cis­sis­tic, histri­onic, or infan­tile fea­tures, just to name a few. A bor­der­line with nar­cis­sis­tic fea­tures is almost indis­tin­guish­able at times from a sociopath. Bor­der­lines have an inner empti­ness or fear of aban­don­ment that has to be exter­nal­ized to oth­ers, because look­ing inward is impos­si­bly threat­en­ing to the aver­age bor­der­line — the ter­ror of fac­ing what is not there in a weak per­son­al­ity really could result in the col­lapse of an already frag­ile ego struc­ture, so unfor­tu­nately they avoid ther­apy like the plague. They imag­ine they are being aban­doned in any num­ber of ways, and always pin the blame on some­one else, with an end­less capac­ity to carry grudges for­ever, caus­ing the very aban­don­ment they fear the most. Shrinks refer to them as “the for­ever patients.” They are sim­ply inca­pable of hon­est reflec­tion. The term “bor­der­line” itself it very inter­est­ing, as it was orig­i­nally thought that these peo­ple were psy­chotic, but they have enough of a grasp of real­ity that they have one foot in both worlds — thus they were orig­i­nally described as bor­der­line psy­chotic. But they are less psy­chotic than they are in a con­stant state of denial about their own inner empti­ness and its origins/causes. At least with schiz­o­phren­ics they really believe that “they” (those unas­signed pro­nouns are always a dead give­away) are out to get them, and they seem to lack that ele­ment of active decep­tion and manip­u­la­tion that is typ­i­cal of bor­der­lines. I find schiz­o­phren­ics some­what charm­ing by com­par­i­son because they lack the guile to put together a sus­tained nar­ra­tive that some sane per­son might fall for for very long. Bor­der­lines are clever enough to do things like lead groups and run for office, as they can be very charm­ing until they turn on you. One of their favorite tricks, besides say­ing what­ever they think they have to say to get their insa­tiable needs met, is to take their own worst traits/faults and project them onto a handy tar­get, even if you think they have been your friend for years.

      I have been think­ing for a while now that the next big soci­etal prob­lem we are going to have to address is the very high num­bers of per­son­al­ity dis­or­dered indi­vid­u­als who are being encour­aged by peo­ple in high places to let their imag­ined ter­rors, resent­ments, hurts, and fears be exter­nal­ized and treated as though they are on an equal foot­ing with what every­body else might rec­og­nize as real­ity. Who knew the elim­i­na­tion of the Fair­ness Doc­trine would unleash mass psychosis?

  13. Lisa J says:

    Wow, Mark. This is excel­lent. It’s so sim­ply laid out, so clear, and so right. The more aware I am of the crazy in the world, the more I find in the (my) work­place. Some of it’s sub­tle, but much of it is not, and you see peo­ple per­form these bizarre work-around dances to get through the work day.

    Me, I wish I’d had this list about five years ago, when I entered the Inter­net dat­ing cir­cus, although truth­fully, back then, I couldn’t rec­og­nize the crazy until it was extreme. In per­sonal cir­cum­stances, I’d add you can’t fix the crazy — but really, if you’re start­ing at the top of this list, and it’s a per­sonal sit­u­a­tion, fol­low­ing rule #1 gets you where you need to be. From my cur­rent van­tage point, what I’d tell my five-years-ago self over and over would be: RUN.

  14. Lisa J says:

    And I promise I’m not going to start leav­ing 54 com­ments an hour on your blog, but I am seri­ously going to print this list out and look at it in spare moments and mem­o­rize it. Because fam­ily? There’s no run­ning. I con­ve­niently for­got that part.

  15. […] like that  list sums it up nicely.  Can’t click over? Here is the list: (orig­i­nally from here.) 10 Prac­ti­cal Rules for Deal­ing with the Bor­der­line Per­son­al­ity (a.k.a […]

  16. Temple Ramming says:

    For some­one who has been deal­ing with the “drama cycle” of a BPD in my life this week, this post gave me a mantra of sorts (#1 in par­tic­u­lar.) I just wanted to let you know that you helped me escape the cycle merely by show­ing me how to give myself per­mis­sion to step out of it. This can be exceed­ingly dif­fi­cult for a “res­cuer” like me, who fever­ently believes that no one is beyond redemp­tion. The prob­lem is that I have been cursed by being con­fined within the men­tal prison of rea­son and can’t escape long enough to help those on the out­side. Woe is me! Woe is we! For our only real option is to choose to share our lives with those who share our captivity.

    I am reminded of Plato’s Cave and it strikes me that the mis­sion of the defender is to show the
    sun­light to those who can only see the world lit by fire. In either exam­ple, we should be care­ful who our friends are.

    To ram­ble fur­ther, the com­ment regard­ing the Bor­der­line Vic­timoc­racy is spot on. One of the great char­ac­ter­is­tics of BPD is its con­vinc­ing mask of san­ity and incom­pa­ra­ble capac­ity for manip­u­la­tion. When com­bined with a per­pet­ual vic­tim men­tal­ity and an out of con­trol sys­tem that turns “vic­tims” into mar­tyrs, this is becom­ing a per­fect storm.

    It strikes me that a lying BPD should be exposed at the Intake or Grand Jury level, but that would be like say­ing that the Astros deserve to win the World Series this year just because they play base­ball. How­ever, I wouldn’t think that a BPD would hold up well under com­pe­tent and aggres­sive cross exam­i­na­tion. While a jury is prone to respond to emo­tion, an inap­pro­pri­ate dis­play of intense emo­tion should set off the “bull­shit alarm.” BPDs are rep­tiles that can eas­ily explode if their lies are called into ques­tion or exposed.

    Just the two cents of a first year lawyer.

  17. Jordan W. says:

    This post has saved by san­ity more than once these last cou­ple months, includ­ing yes­ter­day. Got a crazy text from the Crazy, and was about to respond, but remem­bered Rules 1, 5 and 6, and just put the phone down. Your list is now hang­ing on my wall.
    Thanks again.
    J

  18. […] a fam­ily, travel the world, AND write an amaz­ing blog. The fol­low­ing is cribbed directly from his recent post. If you find it as use­ful as I do, it’ll save your san­ity on a monthly […]

  19. […] tac­tic is this: when you’ve got noth­ing of value to say, pre­tend like it’s a big con­spir­acy to get peo­ple to pay atten­tion. Focus on the “con­spir­acy” rather than the facts, and then when any­one tries to […]

  20. Sarah Burns says:

    My friends, if you think the “crazy” peo­ple are oper­at­ing from a place of fear or hurt, or you think that ther­a­pists must meet a lot of crazy peo­ple, then YOU DON’T KNOW CRAZY!!! My f___ing hus­band, very sim­ply, is a rep­tile with no aware­ness of other peo­ple, even his own child, except for when he can use other peo­ple as his audi­ence or manip­u­late them to do things for his ben­e­fit. There’s NO fear or hurt; he’s a croc­o­dile in the swamp and he wants to be, and feel like he is, the biggest croc­o­dile and he wants all the food, and all the space, and he wants every other liv­ing crea­ture (unless they’re admir­ing him or pro­vid­ing him with a ser­vice) to get out of his way. As for ther­a­pists meet­ing these peo­ple: NO, they do not go for ther­apy! They know they’re tram­pling every­one and get­ting away with mur­der, and they like that, and they’re not going to pay some­one to tell them that they have no empa­thy, or are act­ing unfairly, etc. blah, blah, blah. I actu­ally did man­age to drag my hus­band to ther­apy and guess what? He didn’t hear any­thing that was said. LITERALLY, IN ONE EAR AND INSTANTLY OUT THE OTHER, AS IF THE 3 OF US SAT THERE IN SILENCE FOR THE HOUR. THE ONLY SOLUTION IS TO KNOW THEM, SPEND NO ENERGY ON THEM WHATSOEVER, AND CHANT THE FACT OF WHAT THEY ARE (a rep­tile) CONSTANTLY, TO AVOID BEING BLIND SIDED. That’s the most we can do. They won’t change, and you are an idiot and masochist (I was for 20 years, until June 2009) if you expect or even hope for nor­mal behav­ior from them. THANK YOU VERY MUCH FORTHE RULES” Mark.

  21. […] 17. Guest Speaker: Mark Ben­nett. Topic: 10 Rules for Deal­ing with the Bor­der­line Personality. […]

  22. Peter Naus says:

    Thanks, Mark. I’m late to the party but the main course is still fresh!

    It’s amaz­ing how well these rules work when faced with Polit­i­cal Cra­zies and Fun­da­men­tal­ist Reli­gious Cra­zies too.

    If you’re unsure of my mean­ing, may I sug­gest that you watch any­one from the West­boro Bap­tist Church talk to…well, pretty much any­one. Unless the sub­ject is reli­gion (and the sub­ject _always_ becomes reli­gion, sooner or later!), they seem almost nor­mal. But the longer you lis­ten to them, the more cracks appear in the façade, and pretty soon you’re think­ing noth­ing but “Back away slowly. Avoid eye con­tact. Find a weapon, just in case…”

    Of course, that’s the full-blown crazy, and of course that’s on a spec­trum. We’re all a *lit­tle* crazy, in our own way. But some of us are aware of that fact, and take appro­pri­ate steps. Most folks don’t.

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