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Texas Online Solicitation of a Minor Statute Overbroad

A per­son who is 17 years of age or older com­mits an offense if, with the intent to arouse or grat­ify the sex­ual desire of any per­son, the per­son, over the Inter­net or by elec­tronic mail or a com­mer­cial online ser­vice, inten­tion­ally com­mu­ni­cates in a sex­u­ally explicit man­ner with an indi­vid­ual who rep­re­sents him­self or her­self to be younger than 17 years of age.

That’s one part of the Texas Online Solic­i­ta­tion of a Minor statute (cut and pasted for read­abil­ity); it is my opin­ion that it vio­lates the First Amend­ment by crim­i­nal­iz­ing pro­tected com­mu­ni­ca­tions between adults.

There is no require­ment that the per­son on the other end of the line be a child, or even that the actor believe the per­son on the other end of the line to be a child. So the statute crim­i­nal­izes dirty talk between adults if one of them is pre­tend­ing to be a child — even if the other one knows that the other is just pretending.

Because it reaches con­sti­tu­tion­ally pro­tected speech (for exam­ple, sex­u­ally explicit com­mu­ni­ca­tion between two grown-ups play­ing “naughty teenager” on the inter­net — both could be pros­e­cuted), the Online Solic­i­ta­tion of a Minor statute is over­broad and unconstitutional.

What do you think? First Amend­ment experts? Anyone?

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About The Author

Mark Bennett got his letter of marque from the Supreme Court of Texas in May 1995. He is famous for having no sense of humor when it comes to totalitarianism.

Comments

5 Responses to “Texas Online Solicitation of a Minor Statute Overbroad”

  1. Howard says:

    It sounds like the rea­son­able­ness of this law depends on whether two adults role-playing that one or both are juve­niles are con­sid­ered to be “rep­re­sent­ing” to each other that they are juve­niles, or not. If the answer the court comes up with is no, then the prob­lem goes away.

    I’m not opti­mistic that it will go that way, since Texas judges are not known for treat­ing defen­dants rea­son­ably. It would be far bet­ter if the law had been writ­ten so as not to allow room for mis­in­ter­pre­ta­tion (indeed, this ought to be a con­sti­tu­tional require­ment for all laws).

  2. Mary Sue says:

    Uncon­sti­tu­tional? A grown man or woman pre­tends to be a 14 year old teen girl and pro­fes­sion­ally lures a young man, some­times for months. I think the con­sti­tu­tion and com­mon sense have gone out the window.

  3. Steve Smith says:

    These statutes are clearly uncon­sti­tu­tional because they result in arbi­trary and dis­crim­i­na­tory enforce­ment, espe­cially when one is engag­ing in pro­tected speech in a venue (e.g., chat room) that is restricted to adults.

    • John Tackett says:

      I agree it seems like with this par­tic­u­lar offense you are guilty whether or not you are not inno­cent til proven guilty as stated in the constitution.Just my opinion

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