Defending People

the tao of criminal-defense trial lawyering

Redemption Theory vs. Reality

When you are prosecuted for a crime, it is not your “straw man” that is prosecuted. The fact that your name on the papers is in all caps is as irrelevant as the fact that there is or is not gold fringe on the flag. You can’t get out from under the U.S. legal system by “redeeming your straw man.” The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is not the supreme law of the land.

I could explain all of this in terms of what the law actually says, but it’s been done before and if you are among those who have bought the nonsense being sold by the “Redemption Theory” or “Natural Sovereignty” or “Moorish Nation” crowds, then you probably think that I’m a member of the British Accreditation Registry (BAR) with an interest in perpetuating the slavery of the American justice system. So instead of explaining the law to you, I’ll lay down some practicalities.

Whether it is true or not, there are lots of people who believe that the YOU that can be prosecuted for committing a crime is the same you that walks, talks, and breathes. These believers include every judge, prosecutor, cop, agent, and prison guard in the country. So if, based on something you heard at a seminar put on by Winston Shrout or his ilk you create a fictitious commercial instrument and deposit it in a bank, you’re likely to wind up getting arrested by real (not straw) agents with real badges, hauled before a real court with real power to send you to real prison (maybe you can share a cell with Roger Elvick, the white supremacist who dreamt up all of this Redemption nonsense) where real guards can kill the real you if you try to escape. None of these people are disciples of Elvick or Shrout; even if they recognize that the only value our money has is agreed value, all of them are willing to use violence to maintain that agreed value.

And Mr. Shrout? He’ll take your money for his nonsense, but he disclaims his advice as anything but “educational” . . . and “entertaining”. He’s not going to stand up to defend you when you get caught. That job will fall to a criminal-defense lawyer, who might not much care for the government but will nonetheless be left wishing that you had a a better defense than “They can’t prosecute me because I am sovereign.”

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About The Author

Mark Bennett got his letter of marque from the Supreme Court of Texas in May 1995. He is famous for having no sense of humor when it comes to totalitarianism.

Comments

30 Responses to “Redemption Theory vs. Reality”

  1. Windypundit says:

    I’m fascinated by the existance of this stuff. I’m not interested in the details—the explanations I’ve read never make sense—but I think the phenomenon is probably an indication of some interesting aspects of the human mental process.

    Does some of this pseudo-law stuff make sense to you lawyers? I ask because I have a science background, and a lot of pathological pseudo-science makes a strange kind of sense: It follows the form and structure of normal scientific thinking, but it’s lost all moorings in reality. These people are building mansions in the air…and moving into them.

  2. shg says:

    People really do show up our offices insisting that their alternate realities exist. They state it emphatically, buying into these beliefs hook, line and sinker. It’s painful to be around and exasperating when they demand to know why their fantasies won’t prevail.

  3. Greybear says:

    Ahhh yes. I get a few of these every year. I’ve come to the conclusion that it is “magical thinking.” That is, they are convinced that by reciting the proper “spells” the judge’s eyes will go vacant and he will say something like “these aren’t the droids we’re looking for” and the case will just go away.

    Never works.

  4. Bill says:

    “Magical thinking?” Interesting term. I wonder if this kind of thinking is more common around law. I can think of two reasons (based on my complete lack of knowledge of psychology) that it would be. Either because:

    1) Law itself seems so arcane, the forms, the rituals, rules. Everyone fears the dreaded “technicality” that destroys their version of justice, and so they feel they should invoke the “technically” to revive their justice. Alternately,

    2) People trapped in the legal system feel so utterly helpless that they need to invent a systme that again gives them power over their environment (basically, a deathbed conversion without the death).

    Of course, if Windypundit sees the same phenomena in science, I’m not sure how well they explanations track to that field.

    BTW, Windypundit, where I try to click on your site, my work computer filter starts screaming Pornography!!! and locks down. I am now suspected a perv. Would it have been worth it? Why is my filter offended by your site?

  5. Windypundit says:

    Bill, Sorry about that.

    I’ve had several recent posts about the P-word including a few cases involving young human offspring (I’m trying to avoid getting this site banned as well). In connection with a non-youthful case, I think I linked to some sites with content your filters may not like. If you could email me the name of your company content filter, maybe I can figure out how to unblock myself.

  6. Mark Bennett says:

    Bill, I think both of your explanations are sound.

    If you Google the terms (e.g. “redeem straw man”) you find lots of forums filled with people who are looking for ways to stop creditors (usually credit card companies) from suing them for debts. They’ve gotten in too deep, they’ve exhausted all the plausible ways out, and they are looking for any solution.

    We all cling to different things when we’re caught in extremis. The same thinking supports quack doctors, televangelists, and nationalist parties.

  7. Windypundit says:

    Mark has a good point, a lot of phony science is related to health, which probably produces the same kinds of desperate search for solutions as legal trouble does.

    Also, I think a lot of people feel empowered by having special knowledge—that humans are descended from aliens, that the Illuminati control our government—that shows how much smarter they are than the people around them…even if those people seem to live happier lives.

    • cg says:

      I take it you guys are all lawyers of some type and all have made a pretty good living. Also you are probably living a satisfied life because you doing the thing that you have passion for… “doing the law”. I, on the other hand, happen to be one of “those guys”. You know, the one who was laid off and fell into financial hardship etc, etc.
      You know, it’s strange, I used to spend my time talking around the water cooler like you guys and even though I knew that the general mechanism of this world was a twisted piece of crap I would never look at those crazies twice because life was good.
      In reading some of your comments it would be great if you guys were to stick to the hard core facts in refuting men such as Winston Shrout on the subjects like the inception of HJR192, his take on the procedural aspects and use of Admiralty in criminal courts. The validity of birth certificates and such being negotiable instruments WITH value, the Treasury not being part of the US since 1920 and the IMF and international bankers control over our money supply and the impossible auditing of the Fed Reserve’s books. Refute all of it but refute it all with lawyer-like details and you can save a water cooler spot for me. Even at my best of times I always smelled a rat about how lawyers, commerce and the system in general worked. The false consideration given by banks for mortgages was my first actual tip to the BS I had learned all my life and right now I need a real heavy dose of hard core NON BS to balance MY books. You see it is not that people want to live fantasies, PEOPLE want to live. and I guess the big problem is that the stuff the crazies teach FINALLY makes this ass backwards, kill for a dollar society we live in finally make sense. The banks created a system based on credit (fantasy) that has enslaved all of us and increased our jail ranks exponentially. WE are the only energy backing the credit. If anything in your research can refute that basic principle of how our society works you will have an ardent listener. But until then take it easy on those going through hardship, you guys come off a little callous, even for lawyers.

      • Mark Bennett says:

        CG, thanks for commenting.

        The system is broken. Read around this blog some more, and you’ll see that you’ll get no argument about that here.

        Among other things, the notion of sovereignty in America is all messed up. The People are supposed to be sovereign over the government (which We The People created), but we’ve allowed the government sovereign immunity, and the ability to prosecute people twice based on dual sovereignty. The principle is that The People (not you, not me, but all of us together) are sovereign; the practicality is that we lost our sovereignty a long time ago.

        I wouldn’t even argue that we are not, in an important sense, enslaved. We buy things we don’t need with money that has no intrinsic value that we give up our valuable time to acquire. When we take a job, we give up freedom. When we borrow money, we give up freedom. When we live in society, we give up freedom.

        If you want a cheerleader for the way things are, go to a prosecutor’s blog.

        But there is so much through-the-looking-glass craziness in the Personal Sovereignty movement that it’s hard to even know where to start. Admiralty doesn’t have anything to do with criminal court. It just doesn’t. There’s no lawyerly refutation, any more than there’s a lawyerly refutation to the proposition that Venusian law applies on Earth.

        Any of us could walk away from society — there’s lots of empty space out West — but if we’re going to remain in it we have to recognize the way things actually (not theoretically) work. The question is the same in a warlord’s kingdom as in a Republic: who has a monopoly on violence, and how do they use it?

        The best refutation of Shrout’s voodoo is the simplest: it has been empirically tested, and doesn’t work. The government, with its monopoly on lawful violence, says that it’s not the law, so it is by definition not the law.

        People have paid hard-earned money for Shrout’s advice, and then gone to prison for following it. This bothers me.

        • ew keane says:

          There is a struggle between two minoritys

          One minority believes in life, liberty and property

          The other minority, in detention, licence and seizure.

          And in the middle, cops, crooks and the teaming millions.

          If you want your liberty, keep away from commercial paper and institutions with a public flavor. Public means that it is sure to be regulated by government in the interest of who ever has a stake
          in the plenary power of government, and that means the guys who loan your government money, and they insist that their interest payments be paid no matter what. No mealy mouth lawyer is going to disturb that system.

          Public institutions exsist for one cause. To maintain a status quo where aristocrats get a bite of all public activity, be it peddling hot dogs on the street corner, or fleecing millions with hypotheticated notes.

          My best advice to anyone is to do business in kind or cash with people you trust and who are discrete.

        • Pedro Alfaro says:

          Hello Mark Bennett, It appears that the same garbage is being sold in Australia by Con Artists who pretend to be Admiralty Law Experts. I have been for some time trying to warn Australians about a person named Mark Pytellek who is conducting what he calls Honour Dishonour System in which he teaches people the garbage about UCC, Admiralty Law and how to harass creditors with the allegations of presentments and other garbage. People are paying him A$400- and up for his alleged valuable material for which he has alleged Barristers have told him his time is worth A$1500 per hour. For the A$400 that people pays him they get an alleged valuable manual and a copy of a DVD of his previous seminars. Many people that have try the lunacy of Mark Pytellek has got in deep trouble with the Court and some have been jailed for refusing to sign Bail conditions alleging that they are sovereigns and that the law does not apply to them.
          The Federal Court of Australia on 24 April 2008 decided the case of Paul John Rana who try to use the garbage that the Con Artist Mark Pytellek sold to him and the Federal Judge was less than impressed with the documents prepared by the so called Admiralty Law Expert Mark Pytellek.
          People that I know personally, have got themselves into trouble by following the teaching of Mark Pytellek whom like others have alleged that freemen and women do not need to register their vehicles or have a driver’s licence to drive on the roads and this people after they have been fined have commenced to harass the Police Officers, Sheriffs and other Government employees with Notices of damages for millions of dollars and UCC documents and claims of damages.
          But it appears that after all the Cases decided by the Courts and all the evidence against the teaching of Con Artist like Mark Pytellek , these people do not want to hear the truth that they have been conned and persist on the way to their own downfall and that of the families. One example is that of Arthur and Fiona Cristian who own a website called Love for Life http://www.loveforlife.com.au and whom I know and my family considered our friends, but cannot longer watch them destroy their own family by following the alleged Admiralty Law Expertise of Mark Pytellek. I have try for a long time to make them see that they are going the wrong way. But what can you do when they do not want to see the reality that they have been conned. Fiona Cristian was arrested for unlicensed driving and driving an unregistered vehicle and now has to attend Court on 6 April 2009 and maybe that would make them understand that the alleged admiralty law expertise of Mark Pytellek is garbage.
          I would also to take this opportunity to thank you for the much valuable information and material that I have obtained from reading your website and I will make sure that others visit your site so that the intelligent person stay away from the Con Artists that are promoting all these garbage in countries like Australia, Canada, USA and other Commonwealth countries.
          Sincerely
          Pedro Alfaro

        • Jon Elms says:

          II’ve been studying the UCC for 12 years along with information concerning redemption. I believe a lot a people go to jail because they don’t understand what they are doing. They don’t understand contracts or even banking, tax’s, international law, real estate, accounting…the list goes on. When you say things as if the UCC is not the supreme law of the land or lands…I begin to wonder how much you really know!? Do you really believe the constitution applies to us this very day? The notion of freedom has lost it value. We truly are not free men, but what is a free man? We do not run under any common laws to this very day, so what do you suggest is the supreme law of today sir? And no one ever said that if you redeem your straw-man that you break free…It’s only a small…very small step into controlling your own life, and taking responsibility of it…when you make argument that redeeming your straw-man does not make you free or sovereign…Is like arguing that 2 plus 2 does not equal 3…everyone that understands that mathematics knows that…just like everyone that truly knows redemption knows that just because you redeem yourself doesn’t mean you know how to function as a creditor…or how to function under a bankruptcy…or how to pay your taxes when you enter into a court setting..Ask elvik…he’ll tell you! He learned the hard way…but he knows…they even know that, but any time you go against the government, you’re a fool. I know many true freeman…and if you knew them you would shut down your site…but its good because freedom is for those who are humble, not the greedy…or the easy way to make money because you’ll end up in prison under statues..Not law…and what regulates statues? What regulates commerce? What regulates the way we live? Read yourself…study yourself…know yourself…then watch freedom enter into your life!

          • Mark Bennett says:

            Well, that settles it, then. You’ll end up in prison under statues.

            You’d better be careful, though. You’re approaching dangerously close to the truth with that last sentence.

  8. [...] For the defendant: …If, based on something you heard at a seminar put on by Winston Shrout or his ilk you create a fictitious commercial instrument and deposit it in a bank, you’re likely to wind up getting arrested by real (not straw) agents with real badges, hauled before a real court with real power to send you to real prison (maybe you can share a cell with Roger Elvick, the white supremacist who dreamt up all of this Redemption nonsense) where real guards can kill the real you if you try to escape. [...]

  9. CS says:

    Someone recently told me about this “Strawman” set-up using our birth certificates.
    I haven’t done much research on it yet. Are you saying it is not true? There has never been a person who has redemed his strawman without getting into legal trouble?

    • Mark Bennett says:

      I don’t know that it’s never been done, but I have never seen it done, there is no legal reason that it should work, and I know of several people who have gone to prison for trying.

  10. CS says:

    Well, I guess those who have gone to prison for it really did get something for free… room and board in the “pen” LOL… sorry , my bad humor.
    I am just a “regular” person and don’t understand all the legalities of the strawman structure and it’s use as a bond however, it does seem the government has overstepped their bounds by doing this. What makes it okay for them (various government organizations) to use us (humans) when they (government officials) are elected by us ( citizens) to work for us?
    Why do we not get a choice in this matter? Isn’t the government acting “above the
    law” by doing this without our permission? Yet, if we as individuals persue claiming our full self by redeming our “Strawman”, we are doing something illegal? I know this must sound so ignorant to you but, it is baffling to me.

    • Mark Bennett says:

      The law is the command of the sovereign, to which a sanction attaches. Which is to say that the law is what the government (legislature, executive, and courts), with its guns and its prisons, says it is.

      But there are no “legalities of the strawman structure.” There is no strawman to redeem. Fnord.

  11. ew keane says:

    Here is something I found that was too old fashoned when I was in school.

    http://www.archive.org/details/Despotis1946

  12. ew keane says:

    The only escape from the commercial system is to leave it alone.

    Modern men cant do it. For one thing, modern men lack the skill to live on the land.

    Second, if you try to live in someones woods, they will call the sherriff, and you will be hauled off to jail for tresspassing. Same thing with national parks. They discourage people moving in permanently, and have camp fees (theres the commercial paper thing again) to discourage loitering.

    Modern men cant live without money, and who ever controlls the value and availabillity
    of money is the master. The rest, just vassils.

    The straw man is nothing more than book keeping entrys…file jackets, sectors on computer tape and hard drives. It is the civil persona that in the old days of out
    lawing a man ment striking the name from the books. It is a representation for
    legislature, a hypothetical subject, a plaything of jurists. Modern man, sadly, is
    numbered for life, a human resource to be tracked, counted and exploited for
    ‘the good of the commonwealrh’, and the middling draughtsmen that wrote this
    system into existance.

  13. I’ve known alot of these types of people for years. One “shining” example is Peymon Mottadeheh, http://www.livefreenow.org, who runs the “freedom law school.” He invited me to speak at one of his “seminars” once, on juries. He didn’t like the fact that I kept tearing apart the fallacies he was pushing.

    The only thing these people have on their side is their gullibility. Certain tax offenses require that you know or believe you owe the taxes to be criminally liable. His customers who honestly (though ignorantly) fall for his schtick have been acquitted. Of course, he takes this as proving his schtick is true.

    But it isn’t — and being acquitted doesn’t get you off the hook for taxes, penalties and interest. So instead of being incarcerated, his clients just go broke. Woo-hoo!!!

    Alot of these folks glom onto jury nullification, but don’t bother to learn much about juries. So they spout psuedo law, essentially (to use a militia-type term that they can understand) end up shooting blanks while sitting on real ammunition.

    I know of a case in which, while a “pro-per” defendant was making his admiralty law argument based on the gold fringed flag, the judge had the bailiff simply remove the flag from the courtroom. By the time the arcane argument was over, the defendant found that the flag was gone… What I’ve told people is that interior decorators do not get to dictate the jurisdiction of the court.

    I would go so far as to say that 80-90% of what these people spout is true. However, ask a prosecutor what he gets for proving 80-90% of the elements in his case. (OK, in Harris County, maybe a conviction, but in a fair county…) That’s why people fall for it: give them enough you CAN prove, and they’ll buy the part they know nothing about on a leap of faith. And then, when lawyers say that Psuedolaw Guy is full of BS, they remember that 80-90% of what they were told was verified, and the lawyers lose credibility, not the Psuedolaw Guy. And when the 10-20% that they took on faith later bites them in the butt, they blame the corrupt lawyers.

  14. Dave Thompson says:

    Well, you are absolutely wrong, there is a piece of paper with the same name as you, which belongs to the government, it can be called the “security of the person”.

    People in Canada have gotten the proof that the human being and the person are two different entities, from the courts, from the government, even from the bank. Jacques-Antoine:Normandin is an example of this, his person died years ago, but the human being is still alive, and a judge in the Court of Quebec recognized this.

    I will only defend myself as a true human being in a Common Law court, never as a person in private law courts.

  15. Sovereignty is a fact! It does work!!!

    My wife and I have closed down the local court FOUR times. Visit my site and above all click on the link to listen to the audio recording of her court appearance.

    http://runnymede1215.wordpress.com

    I have not got my car back but without my consent there is no jurisdiction and without jurisdiction they are check-mated!

    They only got themselves deeply into shit.

    Cheers

    Bernard
    And then have the chutzpah to tell me you know anything about the law!

    Bernard

  16. Gavin Grimshaw says:

    Your title is fallacious. “Redemption Theory” v “Reality” means only one can be real. Redemption OR Reality is what you are saying. Obviously Reality is Real and can not be disputed, therefore you are caliming that “Redemption” is not Reality.
    Your Title shows your illogical intention.

    You Say: “When you are prosecuted for a crime, it is not your “straw man” that is prosecuted.”

    I Say: In order to accept your statement as reality, Proof of Claim is required.
    . . . .

    ["Mr. Grimshaw" -- a pseudonym, I presume -- goes on at great and excruciating length.]

  17. Gavin Grimshaw says:

    Does cutting my dialectic with you short, regardless of length (unless you can show your subject matter is simple) show you can not rebut my arguments with real evidence backed with valid logic?
    Why do you not take responsibility for your claims by furnishing proof to back them up (if you can)?
    Are you not now in dishonour? Where does that lawfully place your standing?

    Until you do prove up all your claims, my judgement will be your persuasion is lacking of real evidence and logically invalid – rhetoric of a sophist propagandist unworthy of my serious consideration. Have a Good day.

    • Mark Bennett says:

      Recognize, please, that posting under a pseudonym subjects you to my whim even more than just posting.

      You insist on logical proof of truths that can be observed any day in the criminal courthouse. Apparently you define “law” differently than I do. Which is fine—define it how you will—but as a result none of your “dialectic” shed any light on anything.

      So I’ll tell you what, “Gavin”: Tell me how you define “law” (“Law is…”), and I’ll either demonstrate to your satisfaction why what the guys with the gavels and the guns say is law is law, agree with you that law (as you define it) is what you say it is, or express puzzlement.

      Fair?

      • Gavin Grimshaw says:

        Show whatever I call myself relevant to this dialectic?
        Are you attempting to atack the messenger instead of the messenger’s message, being to prove your claims true?
        If so, show your attack is not illogical.

        What I recognise, is that I am a man, that you are a man and that you are trying to get me to believe your claims and I have not seen any relevant valid proof of your claims although I have now given you two opportunities to furnish proof.

        Unless you can show that all men are not equal before the law, then I take it we stand equally.
        I reserve all my rights and do not consent to whatever terms and/or conditions you think you can subject me to in this forum.
        If you dont like that, then delete my posts – or even better, retract your claims by deleting the whole web page, but I will take any action you take other than proving up your claims as your admission to me that you can not prove up your claims and therefore I will take it that your claims are unsubstantiable.

        Show your use of the word “whim” is not a fallacial appeal to trigger the emotions fear and/or anger?

        Could you be doing so thinking that it is easier to trigger my emotions than it is to furnish my intellect with facts in support of your claims?

        Why do you think it is up to me to “shed light” on your claims?
        Is that not your responsibility, as is it not you that made the claims?
        What are your rules of evidence?
        How is being silent interpreted in your courts?

        For me to believe your claims, all I need is supporting relevant and valid proof.
        You are the Teacher, and therefore I am the Student.
        Is a wise student not a cautious one? Does a cautious student not require proof?

        So, my Teacher I have many questions about your references:
        Is your reference to a “court” not an illogical overgeneralisation?
        What classes of “laws” do you find in the courts?
        Common law? Civil law? Commerce? Admiralty? Chancery?
        Is it one, some or all, or is there more?
        Is “law” exactly the same as “Law” and exactly the same as “LAW”? If not, what are the differences?
        What does remedy mean? What does cure and maintenance mean?
        What exactly is a person? Is a person a corporation? If so, isn’t a natural person still a person? Did God create Man or a Person?
        What is a cestui que trust? What are the roles in a trust and what are their relationships?
        How can the average state educated man be distinguished in all this?
        How does he know what presumptions are being made by the court if they are done silently and without his knowledge?
        How can he question and/or correct presumptions should they not be realistic?
        Is full disclosure and full discovery not mandatory in law?
        What chance does the average man have of protecting his rights without knowing law? Could that explain what you claim to see in court?

        My dialectic is only intended to give you the opportunity to prove your claims necessary for me to allow my belifs to align with yours or for me to realise by your inaction of presenting proof, to conclude that you have no relevant valid proof in support of your claims.


        Are you attempting to solicit a contract?
        Is there not already an agreement, being you furnish all available valid relevant proof and I will belive your claim?

        So what are you asking of me?
        -You want me to define Law to you?
        -Would me defining “Law is…” not be considered as legal advice?
        -Could it have something to do with me having no “certified” legal expertise?
        -Does this not mean I can not give legal advice to you?
        -If I can not, why would you ask me to furnish you with legal advice?
        -Do you not have sufficient “certified” legal knowledge?
        -Do you not have better access to those who do have “certified” legal advice?
        -Why else would you turn to me for legal advice?
        -Are you trying to entrap me into giving legal advice?
        -Could this be why Winston says his presentations are only for entertainment purposes only?

        So what are you offering in exchange?

        Why do you intend to “demonstrate” (to my satisfaction) guys with gavels and guns when use or availability of such contraptions enable duress, tyrrany, terror, war all of which can be taken to aid the guys in kidnap, injury and loss of life?

        When you say “why what the guys with the gavels and the guns say the law is the law”, are you offering me

        to “benefit” from first hand experience from these “guys” equipped with “gavels” and “guns”?

        Are you attempting to get me to consent to your offer to receive “why” in the presence of “guys” with “gavels” and “guns”.

        Is this not another fallacial appeal to the emotions fear and anger and therefore logically invalid?

        I do not give consent to contract, without dishonour. There is no need to contract and for the reason that there is potential to do harm.

        Prove up your claims. I will not offer you any more opportities. Three opportunities are enough.
        My own judgement will be there is no valid claim without valid and relevant proof and therefore my action will be to disgard them as erroneous.

        I am a peaceful man. I intend no harm, but I can not prevent you from doing harm to yourself.
        If you can’t prove up your claim, I urge you to consider deleting this whole web page as could others be misled? Is that what you intend?
        Your failure to do or not to do so is solely your responsibility.
        You made your claims, not me.

        • Mark Bennett says:

          This. This is what we deal with when we deal with people who think that there is a hidden legal system that can trigger using magic words.

          As I said in the original post, I could explain all of this in terms of what the law actually says, but it’s been done before and if you are among those who have bought the nonsense being sold by the “Redemption Theory” or “Natural Sovereignty” or “Moorish Nation” crowds, then you probably think that I’m a member of the British Accreditation Registry (BAR) with an interest in perpetuating the slavery of the American justice system. So instead of explaining the law to you, I’ll lay down some practicalities.

          Practicalities—observable behavior of the system—laid down, and ignored in favor of vaguely UCC-sounding demands and claims.

          “Gavin” is not willing to say what he thinks “law” means—not a legal question, but a philosophical and epistemological one. A person who can’t discuss that question and provide a working definition can’t have meaningfully discussion about the law in society. You don’t have to be a lawyer to say what law is. I’ll give my working definition: law is the command of the sovereign, to violations of which a penalty attaches. It’s not might-makes-right, but might-makes-law. It’s a functional Austinian positivist definition. It is the same whether we are dealing with caselaw, statutory law, regulations, bar rules, admiralty, criminal, civil, UCC, or any other set of rules intended to guide people’s conduct in society.

          Contract law does not apply to everything. The UCC is not authority that governs ordinary relations among human beings. Can I prove it? Not to the satisfaction of someone who wants so badly to believe it that he will disregard the system’s observable behavior. It’s just not. Trying would be a fool’s errand. Which is why I lay down the practicalities and let people decide what conclusions they will draw from those practicalities.

          I lead the horse to water, but I don’t care whether it drinks.

  18. Oooooh! Sophistry! Keep it up, Gavin! Yeah! Of course, most people who practice such sophistry in court are pro-se defendants who end up in jail, but they are SOOOO much fun to watch! Don’t ever stop!

    (I realize that sarcasm doesn’t always come through on the internet. That is what makes it so much fun… )

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