Defending People

the tao of criminal-defense trial lawyering

Wednesday Lagniappe

Those of you who stop read­ing the com­ments here when they degen­er­ate into a seri­ous dis­cus­sion of the fine points of Texas con­sti­tu­tional, statu­tory and case law will have missed this inge­nious bit from fre­quent com­menter (and pros­e­cu­tor) “Tarian.”

THE WONDERFUL WORLD OF MARK AND PJ
A One Act Play

Scene I
A con­ve­nience store, day­time, the year 2021. PJ is call­ing 911.

PJ: Help, I’ve just been robbed at gun­point!
911: I’m send­ing the police. It could be a while.
PJ: Can you please make sure to send some hon­est offi­cers? I can’t stand it their con­stant lying.
911: Excuse me?
PJ: Um, never mind. Just hurry up!

(An hour and a half later)
Sgt: What seems to be the prob­lem?
PJ: A guy just robbed me at gun­point! I can give you a descrip­tion. He took every­thing in the safe!
Sgt: Were there any other wit­nesses?
PJ: I — I don’t think so.
Sgt: Well, I’m sorry, sir, but we can’t really do any­thing with just your tes­ti­mony. Eye­wit­ness tes­ti­mony is the least reli­able form of evi­dence. Ever since Gov. Ben­nett signed the Bib­li­cal Evi­dence Act of 2019, we’ve needed at least 2 wit­nesses for every­thing.
PJ: Are you kid­ding? The guy just stuck a gun in my face! Are we going back to ston­ing? That’s in the Bible, too!
Sgt: Just the facts, sir. Do you have any secu­rity cam­eras?
PJ: No, I was using the sys­tem to upload some­thing to YouTube.
Sgt: What about DNA, do you think the guy left any?
PJ: I doubt it. How would I know?
Sgt: Sir, there’s noth­ing I can —
Robert Guest: Wait a minute, I’m a wit­ness!
Sgt: Huh?
Guest: I was hid­ing behind the corn-nuts. I saw the whole thing!
Sgt: Got lucky on that one. SCTexas! Get over here!
Ofc. SCTexas: Sarge?
Sgt: Get descrip­tions from both these guys and put it out on the radio. Then do a sweep of the area.

(Ten min­utes later)
Ofc. SCTexas: (bring­ing in Defen­dant) Sarge, I got him! Fits the descrip­tion per­fectly!
PJ: That’s him! I rec­og­nize him! No doubt in my mind.
Sgt: (to RG) What about you?
Guest: Yeah, I think that’s him.
Grits-For-Breakfast: (burst­ing in, out of breath) I saw the whole thing. Worst case of police bru­tal­ity and har­rass­ment I’ve ever seen! This guy just grabbed him off the street for no rea­son!
Ofc. Texas: He fit the descrip­tion! They just IDed him!
Grits: You can’t intim­i­date me with your Gestapo tac­tics. You don’t attend UT with­out grad­u­at­ing and not learn some­thing about courage.
Ofc. Texas: You’re nuts! Get out of here!
Sgt: Not so fast, Texas. We have to put his name in the offense report. Or else we could get sued.
Ofc. Texas: But he didn’t see any­thing! He didn’t wit­ness the rob­bery or any­thing to do with it. He was dig­ging in a dump­ster, for cry­ing out loud!
Grits: That dump­ster pro­vided the per­fect cover. And besides, there was a per­fectly good cheese­burger in there, barely touched–
Sgt: Doesn’t mat­ter. Ever since Gov. Ben­nett signed the Police Lia­bil­ity Act of 2019, our asses are in a sling. Take his name down.
(a few min­utes later)
Sgt: (to Defen­dant) Okay, pal, we’ve got your ID info. You’re free to go.
PJ: What? Aren’t you going to arrest him? He just robbed me?
Sgt: I don’t know where you grew up, son, but around here we have some­thing called the pre­sump­tion of inno­cence.
PJ: That’s for the court­room! He just robbed me! He had a gun! He’s a dan­ger­ous crim­i­nal!
Sgt: It’s not our place to decide that. That’s what juries are for.
PJ: Aren’t you going to at least search him for evi­dence? He might still be armed.
Ofc. Texas: Already checked. No gun. But he did have THIS (hold­ing up bankers bag)
PJ: That’s my money!
Sgt: (to Texas) Make a note of that. (Hand­ing bag to Defen­dant) You’re free to go.
PJ: You’re let­ting him have it?
Sgt: We don’t have an autho­rized for­fei­ture order for it. Ever heard of the 4th Amend­ment? That’s con­sid­ered an unrea­son­able search and seizure now. And besides, how do we know it’s yours?
PJ: Because the bag says “PJ’s PrestoM­art” on the side.
Ofc. Texas: He’s got a point, Sarge.
Sgt: Alright, then. (Opens bag, emp­ties $17500 in bills out and hands money to Defen­dant, then hands bag to PJ) You’re free to go.
PJ: But that’s my money!
Sgt: A jury will have to decide that, pal. Every­thing in its place.

Scene II
A grand jury room

ADA: And, so, ladies and gen­tle­men, I would respect­fully sub­mit that it is pos­si­ble there could be prob­a­ble cause to indict Mr. Defen­dant for the offense of Aggra­vated Rob­bery.
GJ Fore­man: So he did it?
ADA: I can’t really com­ment on that.
GJ Fore­man: But you’re say­ing that the evi­dence sup­ports a con­vic­tion, right?
ADA: It’s not my job to decide that, sir.
GJ Fore­man: But aren’t you sup­posed to see that jus­tice is done? What does that mean in this case…a true­bill?
ADA: In the old days we used to ask for true­bills, but I can’t really do that now. Ever since Gov. Ben­nett mod­i­fied the C.C.P. 2.01 and changed the anno­ta­tions to the Con­sti­tu­tion. We used to be able to ensure that cases were “pushed to a suc­cess­ful con­clu­sion,” but now we just let juries decide.
GJ Fore­man: You guys are the biggest bunch of wussies I’ve ever seen. Absolutely pathetic.
ADA: Thank you, sir.

Scene III
A courtroom

PJ: Are you the pros­e­cu­tor han­dling my case?
ADA: Are you a defen­dant?
PJ: No, I’m a vic­tim. I got robbed and the guy is being tried today. You sent me a sub­poena.
ADA: Sorry, just thrown off by your ter­mi­nol­ogy. It’s not really “your” case. It’s his, since his lib­erty is at stake and his rights are the focus.
PJ: Fine. So, we’ve never talked. Did you want to ask me any­thing before putting me on the stand?
ADA: No, not really. The evi­dence is the evi­dence. I’m just going to present it and let the jury sort it out.
PJ: But don’t you want to pre­pare me?
ADA: That could be con­sid­ered “wood­shed­ding” and is specif­i­cally pro­hib­ited by C.C.P. 36.051, “State Shall Not Wood­shed.” Don’t you remem­ber? Gov. Ben­nett pushed that one through.
PJ: Which Gov. Ben­nett?
ADA: Jen­nifer. She beat Mark to it.
PJ: But what about my rights as a crime vic­tim? Don’t I get any say in what hap­pens here?
ADA: (laughs grimly) They repealed Sec. 30 of the Texas Bill of Rights years ago. Nobody has any rights any­more except defen­dants.
PJ: So how is the case look­ing?
ADA: Not so great. He’s got a hot­shot defense attor­ney — ex-DA, I think. I had to turn over data on other aggra­vated rob­beries in Hous­ton to him. There were 116 con­ve­nience store rob­beries in the last 2 years involv­ing sus­pects with the same gen­eral descrip­tors as this defen­dant and the same m.o.
PJ: M.O.?
ADA: Yeah, they all pointed a gun at the clerk and demanded money. And they were all males. Pretty eerie, huh? Some were com­mit­ted while this defen­dant was serv­ing time for another aggra­vated rob­bery he com­mit­ted out of state. So they’re going to argue mis­taken iden­tity.
PJ: But there’s no doubt in my mind he did it. They’re not sug­gest­ing some other dude com­mit­ted all of these rob­beries, are they? That’s ridicu­lous.
ADA: Sure they are. And I had to turn the data over. 116 other rob­beries is pretty pow­er­ful stuff.
PJ: 116 rob­beries is liv­ing in Hous­ton! And didn’t they con­vict any of these other rob­bers?
ADA: Actu­ally, no. That’s pretty rare nowa­days.
PJ: But that’s totally irrel­e­vant to my case!
ADA: –His case.
PJ: –What­ever, the point is, you should object!
That’s not rel­e­vant and not excul­pa­tory!
ADA: Sorry, but I can’t take that chance. The Pros­e­cu­tor Accou­tabil­ity Act of 2018 says I can go to prison for hid­ing or even object­ing to excul­pa­tory evi­dence — that’s in addi­tion to civil lia­bil­ity.
PJ: Then why are you pros­e­cut­ing? Why would any­one want to do what you do?
ADA: Beats me. Espe­cially for $60,000 a year. I’ve got an appli­ca­tion in to cos­metic school.
PJ: My God, is that the jury panel? Some of those folks look pretty rough.
ADA: Yeah. Too bad I don’t get any strikes any­more.
PJ: Do you want me to draw a scene dia­gram, some­thing to show the jury?
ADA: No, that could be con­strued as advo­cat­ing for one side or the other. That would be a gross vio­la­tion of my eth­i­cal duties.

(A few hours later. Clos­ing argu­ments have begun and the defense is up.)

Def Atty Tar­ian: Mem­bers of the jury, this case is a com­plete farce. You’ve heard that 116 other rob­beries were com­mit­ted in Hous­ton in the last 2 years with the same m.o. by a male fit­ting the descrip­tion of my client. Using sophis­ti­cated sta­tis­ti­cal analy­sis, that means there is less than a 1% chance that my client is guilty! In essence, I have proven him inno­cent beyond a rea­son­able doubt! Clearly, we have a ser­ial rob­ber at work. But that per­son is not my client. What we have here is a case of mis­taken iden­tity. And you are being asked to send a man to prison based on the fee­ble tes­ti­mony of that man! (indi­cat­ing)
PJ: But I saw him!
Judge Ollie: Order! Bailiff, if that man makes another out­burst, I want him removed.
Dep. AHCL: Yes, sir.
Def Atty Tar­ian: As you know from my experts, eye­wit­ness tes­ti­mony is inher­ently unre­li­able. There are thou­sands, maybe mil­lions of inno­cent peo­ple in prison as a result of it. And mil­lions more con­victed every day. But not today. (stand­ing behind Defen­dant) Not this man. The trav­esty ends today. You’re going to end it. With your ver­dict of Not Guilty. (sits down)
ADA: Mem­bers of the jury, you have seen all the evi­dence. I can’t really tell you what you should do based on that evi­dence, but it def­i­nitely sup­ports the fact that an aggra­vated rob­bery took place. I ask that you take every­thing you’ve heard into con­sid­er­a­tion and ren­der a ver­dict that is just. Unfor­tu­nately, I’m not really allowed to define what “just” would be in this case. Thank you.
(sits down)
PJ: What about a plea for law enforce­ment? What about argu­ing for your side?
ADA: My only side is the side of jus­tice — what­ever that is. And we’re not allowed to plea for law enforce­ment any­more. It’s not my place.

(2 1/2 min­utes later)
Judge Ollie: Has the jury reached a ver­dict?
Fore­man: We have, Your Honor.
Judge Ollie: Please hand it to the bailiff. And, bailiff, please pass out my cards to the jury.
Dep. AHCL: Here ya go. Man I need a beer.
Judge Ollie: The ver­dict reads as fol­lows, “We the jury, find the Defen­dant Not Guilty. Signed, “WTF??? Fore­man.”
PJ: This is an out­rage!
Def Atty Tar­ian: If you think this is bad, wait until you see the law­suit my client is going to file against you.
PJ: But I’m already on the verge of bank­ruptcy!
Def Atty Tar­ian: Maybe Ron in Hous­ton can help. Oh, no, I guess he does mostly fam­ily law stuff. Oh, well. Sucks to be you!

THE END

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About The Author

Mark Bennett got his letter of marque from the Supreme Court of Texas in May 1995. He is famous for having no sense of humor when it comes to totalitarianism.

Comments

4 Responses to “Wednesday Lagniappe”

  1. Ron in Houston says:

    I didn’t read it as a com­ment because I was try­ing to fol­low the dis­cus­sion of juror qual­i­fi­ca­tions. Hav­ing read it, I have to say that Tar­ian has a real tal­ent. Heck he even gave me a cameo at the end.

    If he’s only half again as good as a pros­e­cu­tor as he is as a playwright/satirist then the Har­ris County defense bar is in trouble.

  2. shg says:

    Now that was funny.

  3. Tarian says:

    Thanks for the com­pli­ments and kudos to PJ for being a good sport and for (er, I THINK) show­ing a sense of humor. I thought rav­ing lib­er­als weren’t sup­posed to have one? Any­way, you are noth­ing if not con­sis­tent, my friend, so a tip of my hat for that.

    I’m con­sid­er­ing a sequel with a lit­tle role rever­sal in it. Ten­ta­tive title: “Mark and PJ, Pub­lic Ser­vants.” The folks up in DALLAS can’t hold a can­dle to this one. Dis­trict Attor­ney BENNETT is going to make Craig Watkins look like Attila the Hun. (And I don’t mean Jen­nifer. She’s way too smart to run for that job.)

  4. Mark Bennett says:

    Me as a prosecutor?

    Aren’t there laws against libel?

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