Defending People

the tao of criminal-defense trial lawyering

Weed in the Car

Today Miami criminal-defense lawyer Brian Tan­nebaum brings us this judge’s ver­dict in a pos­ses­sion of mar­i­juana case in Palm Beach County. After a bench trial in which the accused rep­re­sented him­self the judge found the accused, in Brian’s words, “not-guilty-really-really-not-guilty.” The only evi­dence against the accused was that he was dri­ving in a car that smelled of mar­i­juana and con­tained less than 20 grams of marijuana.

Here are the last cou­ple of paragraphs:

In pub­lish­ing this ver­dict, the Court has included com­men­tary that admit­tedly may not be rel­e­vant to the ques­tion of whether the Defen­dant com­mit­ted a crime. This com­men­tary should not be con­strued as an indict­ment of the offi­cers who arrested the Defen­dant or the state attor­ney for pros­e­cut­ing the case. This judge is deeply con­cerned about the threat that drugs pose to our soci­ety, and par­tic­u­larly to our chil­dren, and, there­fore, appre­ci­ates the moti­va­tion and good inten­tions of the police and pros­e­cu­tors who bring these cases to court. How­ever, as Judge Gray so elo­quently writes, “although the war on drugs makes for good pol­i­tics, it makes for ter­ri­ble government.”

In this one case, the Court finds the Defen­dant not guilty. Undoubt­edly, the state will pre­vail in many other mar­i­juana cases that will come before this Court in the future if the accu­sa­tion is proven. This judge is sworn to uphold the laws not to write them. The more impor­tant ques­tions to be resolved are whether the war on drugs as it is presently being con­ducted is doing more harm than good and whether it is effec­tive. Those ques­tions can be answered only by the Leg­is­la­ture, not the Courts, and cer­tainly not by this judge.

This was a stu­pid pros­e­cu­tion. The accused should never have been arrested; the state attor­ney should never have accepted charges; once brought, charges should have been dis­missed before trial. The accused should never have had to waste his time com­ing to court.

Hav­ing acquit­ted the accused, the judge should not have felt oblig­ated to pat the police and pros­e­cu­tors on the back. He didn’t have to say “this was a stu­pid pros­e­cu­tion,” but why stroke the cops’ egos? Why stroke the prosecutor’s ego? Good pol­i­tics, indeed. Why? Because elected judges have to worry about reelec­tion, and judges wor­ried about reelec­tion have to worry about the endorse­ments of the law enforce­ment lobby. The last two para­graphs of the ver­dict are in effect a response to a “plea for law enforce­ment.”

Despite the need he felt to explain his law-and-order cre­den­tials, this judge did the right thing “in this one case;” if every judge would do the same in every stu­pid pros­e­cu­tion of a guy in a car with dope, such pros­e­cu­tions would stop.

In Texas, we have the right to a jury trial on any crim­i­nal offense. Unlike judges, juries don’t have to run for reelec­tion, so they are less likely than judges to be con­cerned with how their acquit­tals are pub­licly per­ceived. Juries are less likely to fall for a fal­la­cious “plea to law enforce­ment” than judges who risk los­ing law enforcement’s sup­port. I’ve tried worse cases to juries and won.

If we all tried all of these “weed in a car” cases, do you think the gov­ern­ment would fig­ure out that the cases are stu­pid and stop bring­ing charges?

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About The Author

Mark Bennett got his letter of marque from the Supreme Court of Texas in May 1995. He is famous for having no sense of humor when it comes to totalitarianism.

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